Wednesday, March 22, 2006

 

This Day in Ancient History

Kind of a dark period of the Roman Empire begins on this day in 235 AD and lasts for 50 years. Emperor Severus Alexander, merely 26, is murdered by his troops near Moguntiacum (Mainz), Germany. Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus, known as Maximinus Thrax (he was from Thrace--European Turkey) takes over as Emperor of Rome. The period, known is the Age of the Soldier Emperors, is marked by constant struggle of Generals to win the support of the local Legions, assassinate the leader no longer beloved by his troops and then avoid the fate of the predecessor. Many Emperors come and go in this period.

Comments:
I've often thought that Maximin was the original model for Robert E. Howard's Conan. Here is how Gibbon describes the giant Thracian peasant who became emperor:

About thirty-two years before that event, the emperor Severus, returning from an eastern expedition, halted in Thrace, to celebrate, with military games, the birthday of his younger son, Geta. The country flocked in crowds to behold their sovereign, and a young barbarian of gigantic stature earnestly solicited, in his rude dialect, that he might be allowed to contend for the prize of wrestling. As the pride of discipline would have been disgraced in the overthrow of a Roman soldier by a Thracian peasant, he was matched with the stoutest followers of the camp, sixteen of whom he successively laid on the ground. His victory was rewarded by some trifling gifts, and a permission to enlist in the troops. The next day, the happy barbarian was distinguished above a crowd of recruits, dancing and exulting after the fashion of his country. As soon as he perceived that he had attracted the emperor's notice, he instantly ran up to his horse, and followed him on foot, without the least appearance of fatigue, in a long and rapid career. "Thracian," said Severus with astonishment, "art thou disposed to wrestle after thy race?" "Most willingly, sir," replied the unwearied youth; and, almost in a breath, overthrew seven of the strongest soldiers in the army. A gold collar was the prize of his matchless vigor and activity, and he was immediately appointed to serve in the horseguards who always attended on the person of the sovereign.

Maximin, for that was his name, though born on the territories of the empire, descended from a mixed race of barbarians. His father was a Goth, and his mother of the nation of the Alani. He displayed on every occasion a valor equal to his strength; and his native fierceness was soon tempered or disguised by the knowledge of the world. Under the reign of Severus and his son, he obtained the rank of centurion, with the favor and esteem of both those princes, the former of whom was an excellent judge of merit. Gratitude forbade Maximin to serve under the assassin of Caracalla. Honor taught him to decline the effeminate insults of Elagabalus. On the accession of Alexander he returned to court, and was placed by that prince in a station useful to the service, and honorable to himself. The fourth legion, to which he was appointed tribune, soon became, under his care, the best disciplined of the whole army. With the general applause of the soldiers, who bestowed on their favorite hero the names of Ajax and Hercules, he was successively promoted to the first military command; and had not he still retained too much of his savage origin, the emperor might perhaps have given his own sister in marriage to the son of Maximin.... The stature of Maximin exceeded the measure of eight feet, and circumstances almost incredible are related of his matchless strength and appetite. Had he lived in a less enlightened age, tradition and poetry might well have described him as one of those monstrous giants, whose supernatural power was constantly exerted for the destruction of mankind.
 
But wouldn't that have required Robert E. Howard, a Texan who killed himself at 40, to have read Decline and Fall...? Any evidence of that?

Wasn't Spartacus a Thracian also?
 
R,

It was 30 not 40. He shot himself when his mother slipped into a terminal coma. She died w/in 24 hours and they were buried togther.

T
 
Thanks for the correction, Tony. So he only wrote for 10 or 12 years at most. Tough to believe he had time to read anything but his own writing for corrections and polishing.
 
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