Wednesday, February 06, 2008
More Tet Offensive Truth
Historian Arthur Herman has a fine, short piece today in the Wall Street Journal on the effect our media had in 1968 on the history of Southeast Asia. Money quote:
Yeah, what he said.
Yet thanks to the success of Tet, the numbers of Americans dying in Vietnam steadily declined -- from almost 15,000 in 1968 to 9,414 in 1969 and 4,221 in 1970 -- by which time the Viet Cong had ceased to exist as a viable fighting force. One Vietnamese province after another witnessed new peace and stability. By the end of 1969 over 70% of South Vietnam's population was under government control, compared to 42% at the beginning of 1968. In 1970 and 1971, American ambassador Ellsworth Bunker estimated that 90% of Vietnamese lived in zones under government control.
However, all this went unnoticed because misreporting about Tet had left the image of Vietnam as a botched counterinsurgency -- an image nearly half a decade out of date. The failure of the North's next massive invasion over Easter 1972, which cost the North Vietnamese army another 100,000 men and half their tanks and artillery, finally forced it to sign the peace accords in Paris and formally to recognize the Republic of South Vietnam. By August 1972 there were no U.S. combat forces left in Vietnam, precisely because, contrary to the overwhelming mass of press reports, American policy there had been a success.
To Congress and the public, however, the war had been nothing but a debacle. And by withdrawing American troops, President Nixon gave up any U.S. political or military leverage on Vietnam's future. With U.S. military might out of the equation, the North quickly cheated on the Paris accords. When its re-equipped army launched a massive attack in 1975, Congress refused to redeem Nixon's pledges of military support for the South. Instead, President Gerald Ford bowed to what the media had convinced the American public was inevitable: the fall of Vietnam.
Yeah, what he said.
Labels: Tet Offensive
Sunday, February 03, 2008
Thoughts on This Day 40 Year Ago
Forty years ago, when I was 14 and perhaps too young to fight in our war in Viet Nam (although apparently not too young for Democrat epithets years later of chickenhawk) it was becoming clear that not only were we going to survive the Communist's Tet Offensive, but we were going to just slaughter them. It should have been a time of great rejoicing in America; it was not.
Here is another take on the events back then from good guy David Warren. Money quotes:
Vox clamantis in deserto, but it is a bitter, truthful voice.
Here is another take on the events back then from good guy David Warren. Money quotes:
The Tet Offensive was a desperate ploy by the Communist enemy in Vietnam. Tens of thousands of his troops were flung simultaneously at more than 100 South Vietnamese towns, and into the heart of Saigon. The Communists announced a general uprising, but that did not occur. The tide was actually turned within a few days by the U.S. and South Vietnamese armies. As they re-took town after town, they discovered massacres the Communists had committed while in possession. The enemy's real object had been to decapitate a whole society.Instead Tet showed, and showed clearly, that our media, in large part, were there to spread anti-American propaganda, as Walter Krankheit did after his very brief visit then to Saigon. Like anyone in the media does now who continues to think, speak or print that the war was lost in Viet Nam for any reason other than the stab in the back our Democratic controlled Congress in 1974 and 1975 gave our erstwhile ally in the South, with prohibitions on weapons sales and air support. The real history is disgraceful enough without compounding it by denying the sole cause; without spreading more lefty lies.
My friend, Uwe Siemon-Netto, a German Lutheran pastor and also life-long journalist, was there as a reporter. Entering Hué as the smoke was clearing: "I made my way to university apartments to obtain news about friends of mine, German professors at the medical school. I learned that their names had been on lists containing some 1,800 Hué residents singled out for liquidation.
"Six weeks later the bodies of doctors Alois Altekoester, Raimund Discher, Horst-Guenther Krainick, and Krainick's wife, Elisabeth, were found in shallow graves they had been made to dig for themselves.
"Then, enormous mass graves of women and children were found. Most had been clubbed to death, some buried alive; you could tell from the beautifully manicured hands of women who had tried to claw out of their burial place.
"As we stood at one such site, Washington Post correspondent Peter Braestrup asked an American TV cameraman, 'Why don't you film this?' He answered, 'I am not here to spread anti-communist propaganda'."
The Tet Offensive ended not only in a huge allied victory in the field -- some 45,000 of the Communist soldiers had been killed, and their infrastructure destroyed. It was victory after an event that showed sceptical South Vietnamese, and should have shown the world, the nature of the enemy our allies were fighting.
Vox clamantis in deserto, but it is a bitter, truthful voice.
Labels: First Viet Nam War history, Tet Offensive
Thursday, January 31, 2008
This Day in the History of Being Misinformed by the Media

On this day in 1968, the Viet Cong, as we had been hoping and praying for, came out and fought a stand-up war. A 19 man squad from the Saigon cadre breached the outside wall of our embassy there but did not get into the building (the History Channel web site gets this little fact wrong), Their officers were killed at the beginning and those left milled about aimlessly on the grounds for hours until a more heavily armed reaction force arrived and all but one of the surviving VC were killed. To the left is one of that victorious squad.
In fact, we killed Viet Cong at such a rate that they had fleeting success only in Hue, which was retaken in February. The VC were not a factor in the war after Tet. Despite the extremely one sided victory for the good guys, somehow, mainly by the way our success was covered by the media, the idea that the Viet Cong could stage a large scale attack, albeit a complete fiasco, morphed into the idea that they were successful and we were losing. General Westmoreland was invited to ask for more troops, which he did for the very sound tactical reason that it was just the right time to surge, exploit the weakness of the VC, and win the war in months. However, he was sacked for asking for more troops and replaced by General Creighton Abrams who did more with less and all but won the war against the invading NVA regulars by the time our last combat troops left in 1973.
Labels: Tet Offensive, Viet Nam War
